Forests and the CBD:
What Has Worked (and What Has Not)
Global Forest Coalition [1] has
released a major report, "Forests and the Biodiversity Convention"
at a press conference on Tuesday, 20 May in the CBD Press Centre.
This report contains the summaries and research undertaken in 22 countries
[2] by independent country monitors to examine whether or not Parties
are implementing the decisions made through the CBD Programme of Work
of Forest biological Diversity. The civil society groups from the
22 countries who elaborated the reports will be present at the press
conference.
The CBD/POW provides Parties to
the CBD guidance on how to achieve the biodiversity conservation goals
enshrined in the Millennium Development Goals, which mandate United
Nations members to "reverse the loss of environmental resources."
However, deforestation rates are extraordinarily high, in the order
of 2% per year (FAO 2005). Rapid deforestation and degradation of
forests is also leading to an estimated extinction of up to 100 species
every day (WRI 2001), and the rampant erosion of forest peoples rights,
knowledge and habitats.
Agrofuel expansion and the expansion
of large-scale monocultures for both agrofuels and other agro-industrial
purposes, bad forest governance and the lack of a proper definition
of forests were identified as some of the main causes of forest loss
in the 22 countries monitored. The report concludes that there have
been some clear success-stories of forest conservation, especially
on Indigenous lands and territories, but Indigenous peoples are still
not able to participate in national and international forest policies.
For further information please
contact:
Miguel Lovera, GFC Chairperson
+316 15345379 (Mobile) Spanish, English, French, Portuguese, Dutch
and Italian
Wolfgang Kuhlmann, Director, ARA
(Workinggroup on Rainforests and Biodiversity) 0175 6040772 (Bonn
Mobile) German and English
Orin Langelle, GFC Media Coordinator
0176 771 87583 (Bonn mobile) English
Notes
[1] The Global
Forest Coalition (GFC) is an international coalition of NGOs and Indigenous
Peoples' Organizations (IPOs) involved in international forest policy.
The GFC was founded in 2000 by 19 NGOs and Indigenous Peoples Organizations
from all over the world. It is a successor to the NGO Forest Working
Group, which was originally established in 1995. It participated in
international forest policy meetings and organized joint advocacy
campaigns on issues like Indigenous Peoples Rights, the need for socially
just forest policy and the need to address the underlying causes of
forest loss.
[2] The countries
monitored are Australia, Bangladesh, Brazil,
Bulgaria, Cameroon, Canada, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Georgia, Germany,
Indonesia, Kyrgyzstan, Mexico, Mozambique, Nepal, Netherlands, New
Zealand, Panama, Paraguay, Russian Federation, Samoa and Uganda.