Participants at Montreal Meetings of Cartagena Protocol
on Biosafety
Call for CBD Moratorium on Genetically Engineered Trees
3 June 2005 - Montreal,
QC, Canada
Today at a press
conference on genetically engineered trees held during the Second
meeting of the Parties to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (COP-MOP
2), participants called for the UN Convention on Biological Diversity
(CBD) to enact a moratorium on the release of genetically engineered
trees into the environment, including the removal of any outdoor test
plots currently in
existence.
"When speaking
about biosafety, we must look at the issue of genetically engineered
trees and potential contamination of native forests," stated
Dr. Ricarda Steinbrecher, Director of EcoNexus, participating in the
COP-MOP 2 as a representative of the German Federation of Scientists.
She continued, "If you wanted to design a means to scatter a
gene far and wide throughout the environment, the best way to do it
would be to put it in trees, which have lots of
wild relatives and pollen that travels for hundreds, if not thousands
of kilometers. Increasingly scientists agree that risk assessment
should not focus on the likelihood of a GE tree gene escaping, but
on the impact it will have when it escapes."
"We must have
a moratorium on the release of GE trees into the environment,"
stated Hannu Hyvönen, of the Peoples Forest Forum. "The
dangers of GE trees contaminating native forests with traits like
insect resistance or reduced lignin are certain to cause terrible
problems in our native forests," he added.
Countries including
China, Chile, Brazil and the U.S. are rapidly advancing the commercialization
of genetically engineered tree technology despite the inherent uncertainties
and high risks. China has already planted more than one million trees
throughout ten provinces. Brazil and Chile both would like to have
commercial plantations by 2006. The recent mapping of the DNA of the
poplar tree in the U.S. is helping more rapidly advance some aspects
of
commercialization.
"Industry would
have us believe that GE trees are the answer to all of our problems,
but the fact is, the commercial application of GE trees will cause
an intensification of the problems we are already seeing from industrial
tree plantations," stated Anne Petermann, co-Director of Global
Justice Ecology Project. She went on to say, "Global warming
will be exacerbated, indigenous and rural communities poisoned or
forced off their lands, and native forest ecosystems irrevocably damaged.
All so the timber industry can claim higher profit margins.
A moratorium is a
good first step. Global Justice Ecology Project and the STOP GE Trees
Campaign, however, believe that GE trees must be banned globally."
This is a joint press
release from Global Justice Ecology Project, Peoples Forest Forum,
EcoNexus and the STOP GE Trees Campaign, which represents many hundred
organizations.
CONTACT: Anne Petermann,
GJEP, +1.802.578.0477
globalecology@gmavt.net