WRM ACTION ALERTS
OCTOBER 2000

International alert to save Sabah Rainforests from Pulp and Paper project in Kalabakan.

Our friends of SAM (Sahabat Alam Malaysia) are very disturbed over the destruction of vast amounts of natural forests in Sabah, East Malaysia ( on the island of Borneo ) for a massive pulp and paper project. The environmental impacts of the rainforest destruction is extremely worrying. Please click here for more information about:  "Logging and forest cleareance operation without environmental impact assessment".

We urge you to read this letter carefully and take the suggested measures. It is for these environmental concerns that SAM has called the State Government of Sabah and the Federal Government to:

  • halt all further logging activities
  • take action against the parties that are responsible for logging the 12 000 ha of forest without an EIA.
  • undertake a comprehensive EIA for all three aforementioned components of the project
  • seek extensive and genuine public feedback from the public in relation to the reviewing of the EIA.
  • review as a whole the project for its overall justification, given the magnitude and scale of its environmental impacts.

If you have any queries, please contact SAM at: 
smidris@tm.net.my and meenaco@pd.jaring.my
27 Lorong Maktab
10250 Penang, Malaysia.
Tel : 604-2276930
Fax: 604-2275705
 

No a la Hidrovía en el Pantanal! (only in Spanish)

  ACBL planea la construcción de un puerto para embarcaciones en el Pantanal.

Antecedentes: El proyecto Hidrovía Paraná-Paraguay es un proyecto elaborado
por los cinco gobiernos de los países de la Cuenca del Río La
Plata (Brasil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina y Uruguay) para canalizar el
Río Paraguay y parte del Paraná-- los cuales pertenecen al segundo sistema
hídrico más grande de América del Sur, transformándolos en un canal
industrial para el paso de grandes embarcaciones destinadas a la
exportación de soja hacia Europa en donde esta es utilizada como alimento
para cerdos y aves.

La Coalición Ríos Vivos es una organización que reúne a mas de 300
entidades civiles, especialistas, comunidades indígenas de América Latina y
organizaciones norte-americanas y europeas para la defensa de los
ecosistemas y comunidades locales. En 1997 la Coalición Ríos Vivos
demostró con gran éxito la irreversibilidad de los impactos que la
construcción de la Hidrovía causaría principalmente en el Pantanal-- la
mayor y más importante región de humedales tropicales del mundo,
consiguiendo de esta manera que el gobierno brasilero abandonase el
proyecto.

Sin embargo, actualmente los intereses de las multinacionales que controlan
el comercio de la soya en el Brasil continúan insistiendo en la
construcción de la Hidrovía Paraguay-Paraná, utilizando como argumento
principal el falso pretexto de la existencia de una competencia entre
productores de granos de los Estados Unidos y América del Sur - siendo que
son ellos mismos los que dominan el mercado global. Tales intereses no
toman en cuenta la existencia de dos líneas de ferrocarriles que
transportan la soja a los puertos costeros, de manera más rápida y barata
que la Hidrovía.

La amenaza más reciente al Pantanal es la actuación de la corporación de
transporte American Commercial Barge Lines (ACBL), la mayor compañía
transportadora en el Río Mississipi, que planea construir un puerto
en Morrinhos en el estado de Mato Grosso para la exportación anual de un
millón de toneladas de soja. El gobierno de Mato Grosso cerró los ojos a
la destrucción de millones de hectáreas de sabanas o "cerrado" y a la
conversión de valiosos ecosistemas naturales en monoculturas de soja
contaminando los ríos y acuíferos con pesticidas y herbicidas, e
incrementando la sedimentación.

Ese mismo gobierno estatal ofreció pavimentar una carretera hasta el
puerto. La Sphan, agencia de protección arqueológica del Brasil, envió una
protesta al gobierno de Mato Grosso alertando que la carretera destruiría
sitios arqueológicos importantes del Pantanal.

A pesar de que la legislación brasilera establece que el gobierno federal
es el responsable por la protección del Pantanal, regulación de la
navegación y tráfico fluvial, no fueron tomadas medidas por el Ministerio
de Medio Ambiente para asegurar que la licencia ambiental sea decidida por
las autoridades federales.

La Secretaría Estatal del Medio Ambiente de Mato (FEMA) y la compañía ACBL
rehúsan dar a conocer el estudio de impacto ambienta (EIA) para que puedan
realizarse análisis independientes.

ACCION URGENTE NECESARIA: Mande carta por e-mail para el Ministro Brasilero del Medio Ambiente, con copias para el Gerente de Proyectos de la ACBL y para la Secretaria del Medio Ambiente de Mato Grosso. Ver carta modelo.

Excmo. Sr. José Sarney Filho
Ministro do Meio Ambiente
Brasília, DF, Brasil
Via email: sarneyfilho@mma.gov.br 
gab@mma.gov.br 

CC:
Por favor mande copia de sus mensajes a:
Mr. Martin Pepper
Senior Vice President
American Commercial Barge Lines
Jeffersonville, Indiana, USA
Email: marty.pepper@acbl.net 

Excmo. Sr. Frederico Muller
Secretário do Meio Ambiente do Estado do Mato Grosso
Cuiabá, Brazil
Email: fgmfema@terra.com.br 

Secretariat, Ríos Vivos Coalition
Campo Grande, Brasil
Email: rv@riosvivos.org.br 
www.riosvivos.org.br 

 

Solidarity with the U'wa people

Our friends of Censat Agua Viva (FoE Colombia) propose a "faxes and e-mails campaing" as solidarity with U´was people. Please send a fax or a e-mail to the Colombian President as well as to Colombian embassies and consulates in your countries. Find here a list of their faxes and addresses around the world.

Thank for your support. 

Doctor Andrés Pastrana Arango
President of the Republic of Colombia
Palacio de Nariño, Carrera 8 No.7-26
Santa Fe de Bogotá, Colombia
Fax: + 571 287 7939, + 571 284 2186, + 571 289 3377 or + 571 337 1351

Dear Sir,

We, as environmentalists and international citizens, are deeply concerned with regard to the latest news from Colombia and feel that there is almost a non-declared war going on against the indigenous people of your country. 

We understand that the parties to be held responsible for this conflict not only include the government, but also ilegal armed groups. However, as the maximum representative of the executive power, it is your responsibility to uphold the legal constitutional order. For this reason, we would like to draw your attention to the following facts:

Since 1995, the U’wa people have carried out a peaceful and actively opposing the exploration and exploitation of the oil reserves in their sacred territory. However, over the last 9 months they have suffered a series of serious attacks, physical aggressions, disappearances, deaths and general violence originated by the State and ilegal armed groups. All of them, without excuse, disrespect the autonomy of the indigenous community violating their territory and their sacred rights.

Throughout this conflict the U’wa people have denounced this aggression, by blocking roads, exposing themselves to a wave of violence in order to obtain the respect they deserve and the recognition of their constitutional rights. Without this protest and the international declarations calling for the defense of the U’wa people, the right to be consulted by the OXY Company with respect to the oil exploration in their land wouldn’t have been possible. 

On the 8th of July 2000, the U’wa people signed an agreement in Cubará with the Interior Vice- Minister, to initiate conversations towards a negotiated solution to the conflict. According to this agreement, the Colombian government is committed to demand the suspension of the OXY works in the area and equally the peasants promised to evacuate the blocked roads. On the 10th of August the government, ignoring once again the U’wa people’s rights , issued the decree 80851 declaring the area as an "oil reserve" of national interest. Using this mechanism the OXY evicted 300 peasants of their land in Caño Limòn. 

On the 7th of September, the police arrived to evict all the civilians lodged 500 Mts. around the Gibraltar Well ; the militarization of the area did not allow the U’wa people to transit freely in their own territory. We would to enquire, taking into account these restrictions, Are these measures something that your administration considers to be a "dialogue"? 

On the 30th of September, the U’wa territory was invaded by 90 trucks transporting heavy machinery for the exploration work at the Gibraltar Well. At the present time, more than 3000 soldiers are looking after this machinery. 

All these actions are considered part of the Plan Colombia, military project supported by the OXY in the American Congress, is - rather than a real peace project - a military scheme to enable projects of oil exploration and other transnational companie.. The Colombian national newspaper El Espectador, published an interview held with Stan Goff, a retired army man from the Special Forces of the United States, who declared that behind the Plan Colombia were the interests of the big petroleum companies and furthermore, the approval and support of the presidential candidates Al Gore and Bush. 

The U’wa people have been investigating records to back up their statements with legal documents for their right to their own territory. They discovered an agreement between their people and the Spanish Crown, signed during the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries, giving them legal property rights over their land, soil and subsoil. 

These documents were found in the National Arcades (Archivo General de La Naciòn) and there are copies in Seville (Spain). Thus, we respectfully ask, why has the State ignored the legal rights of the U’wa people over their territories? The Colombian Constitution obligates the recognition of rights acquired by a third party, in this case the U’wa people. Alhtough these rights were repeatedly proved by documents, they keep being ignored.

The development of the Samorè Plan, which has been renamed Sirirì, permits the exploration of the oil fields and the consequent eviction of more than 500 peasants and their families, the cultural destruction of 5000 U’wa people, and it will also contribute to the increase of violence and environmental destruction in the area. 

We ask ourselves, what is the impediment to follow the precepts established in the national constitution and comply with the international agreements on indigenous people signed by Colombia. 

We want to believe are certain that you will seek to find the just and best solution to the U’wa case. There is still time to stop the genocide against these courageous communities, who are worthy of our admiration. 

The respect to their culture will only be possible if the plan to exploit the oil fields in their land is stopped now. This struggle will give strenght to the future generations and their struggle to save the planet Earth from environmental destruction.

With best wishes for peace and justice in Colombia, 

(SIGN)
(NAME OF YOUR ORGANIZATION)

cc: 
Señor Vicepresidente Gustavo Bell Lemus
Alto Consejero Presidencial para asuntos de Derechos
Humanos y lucha Contra la Corrupción
Cra. 8 #7-26, Palacio de Nariño
Santa Fe de Bogotá, Colombia
Fax: + 571 337 1351
Salutation: Dear Vice-President / Excmo. Sr. Vicepresidente

Dr. Humberto de la Calle
Ministerio del Interior
Carrera 8, No.8-09, Piso 2
Santa Fe de Bogotá, COLOMBIA
Fax: + 57 1 286 8025 / 281 5884 / 342 3201
Salutation: Sr. Ministro/Dear Minister

Please send also a copy to:

Organización Nacional Indígena de Colombia
Apartado Aéreo 32395
onic@colnodo.apc.org 

CENSAT AGUA VIVA - FoE COLOMBIA
telefax: 57 1 2458906
e.mail: censat@colnodo.apc.org 
 



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