Appeal
from literature and journalism for socially
and environmentally clean paper
“Paper is a wonderful material, which
for centuries has served for a fertile exchange of ideas among
human beings. For us all who use it as an essential vehicle to
share what we think, imagine, dream, know or believe we know,
paper is a wonderful tool that we want to be able to continue
using ... but not at the expense of people and the environment.
As people who live in this reality,
we are aware of the serious injustices and inequalities - social
and environmental – arising from the world production and consumption
of paper.
In addition to the destruction of forests
for making paper, now forests and grasslands are being replaced
by vast monoculture tree plantations, destroying communities,
water, soil and all life. Both the destruction of forests and
the installation of monoculture tree plantations – occupying food-producing
land – bring about enormous damage to the local population, who
see their rights violated, their environment destroyed and their
way of life irremediably affected.
The destructive cycle is continued with
pulp production, in which fewer and increasingly larger companies
take possession of land where they plant trees, of water that
their trees and mills consume and contaminate, of political power
acquired through their billion dollar investments, and of the
environment that they destroy in the regions where they are installed.
To destruction are added inequities.
The enormous volume of paper produced from this pulp feeds a “world
market” centred on rich and powerful peoples’ consumption.
The average figures (that hide enormous inequalities on a national
level), show that consumption per capita is more than ten times
higher in the countries of the North than in those of the South.
To inequity is added excessive consumption.
Only as an example it is enough to see the mountains of paper
and cardboard growing night after night in the streets of New
York to understand that most of the pulp production does not end
up as books, newspapers or journals, but simply as trash.
In general terms, at least half the pulp produced goes to the
production of paper and cardboard for wrapping and packaging,
most of it totally unnecessary.
We do not want to have anything to do
with paper produced in this way. We do not want to become accomplices
to the social and environmental destruction this implies. We do
not trust certifications schemes that have given their seal of
“sustainability” to these same monoculture plantations whose impacts
we know so well.
This situation has already reached intolerable
limits and its solution requires policies discouraging unnecessary
consumption, promoting a rational and socially appropriate use
of paper, ensuring an equitable use among countries and within
countries, facilitating the development of diversified models
on a smaller scale for the production of pulp, respecting both
people and the environment.
The above is perfectly feasible and
no technical limitations of any kind exist to prevent it from
becoming a reality. The only and real obstacle is the economic
interest of large companies, whose objective is to continue making
profits by imposing an increasingly large and unlimited consumption
of paper. The time has come to tell them that this is enough.
We are therefore appealing to those,
who like us want to be able to continue communicating through
this marvellous material called paper, to join in this struggle
for a socially and environmentally clean paper.”
Victor Bacchetta, Nnimmo Bassey, Jordi
Bigues, Elizabeth Bravo, Ricardo Carrere, Antonio Franco, Mempo
Giardinelli, François Houtart, John Karumbizda, Kintto Lucas,
George Monbiot, Edgar Morin, Guillemo Núñez, Wale Okediran, Ike
Okonta, Noel Rajesh, Ana Cristina Rossi,
Vandana Shiva
WRM fully supports this initiative and
we invite writers, poets and journalists who agree with its content,
to strengthen this appeal by signing on to it. By adding your
signature you will be joining in this struggle for a socially
and environmentally clean paper and amplifying the voices of those
who say that “this is enough.” At the same time, we invite everyone
who shares these views to spread this initiative to other writers,
poets and journalists who might be willing to endorse it.
Those
who would like to adhere to the appeal can
do it at:
http://www.wrm.org.uy/plantations/writers.html