Document of the Ist Indigenous Assembly of the Tupinikim
and Guarani.
By way of this document we want to bring to the attention of
the Minister of Justice, Iris Resende, the documents no. 08620.1352/97-74 and no.
08620.1353/97-10, which refer to the unification of the indigenous lands Caieiras Velhas
and Pau Brasil, and the extension of the indigenous land Comboios. The extension in total
of our lands will be more than 13,579 hectares.
The Federal Government has already complied with two phases
of the administrative procedure for the demarcation of our lands. It realised the
identification of the area and has analysed the contestations presented by Aracruz
Celulose. Soon afterwards the documents were sent to the Minister of Justice to comply
with the third phase: the signature of the decree for the delimitation, declaring the
boundaries and determining the demarcation of our lands. In the act of the Minister of
Justice, dated 4 August 1997, the Minister recognized that we have the legitimate right of
permanent ownership to the lands that we have traditionally occupied and he rejected
Aracruz Celulose's contestations, because they lacked legal basis. At the same time, he
asked FUNAI to do an additional study. This request has already been attended by the
Working Group GT 0783/94 of FUNAI within the legal period of 90 days. This means that
since 4 November 1997 we have been waiting of the Minister’s final decision, in other
words the signature of the decree for the delimitation of our lands.
We want to emphasize the importance of our struggle, because
our needs are great. We cannot wait for much longer, for we have been fighting for four
years and we still have not received a decision.
First our struggle is just and supported by the Federal
Constitution, which states in Article 231: "The social organisation, customs,
languages, beliefs and traditions of the Indians shall be recognised, as well as their
native rights to the lands traditionally occupied by them. The Union shall be required to
demarcate that land, to protect it, and to make others respect the property of the
Indians".
Second it is necessary for us to get back our lands, for the
land we occupy at the moment is not sufficient to grow enough crops. As well we not have
space for the new families in the villages nor can we offer our displaced Indian brothers
a place to live. We want more land so that we can live in liberty, according to our
culture and tradition.
Third we are not only worried about the teenagers, adults and
elderly of the villages, but we are also thinking of the future of our children. If we
continue to live on the little land we have, where are they going to live? We also want to
reforest our land so that they will have better living conditions.
The reason why we have this problem at this moment, is
because the Brazilian Government allowed Aracruz Celulose to invade our lands. Now we want
the Government to correct this mistake and to give back the lands we are claiming. We want
justice to be done, because at this moment Aracruz Celulose has the use of our lands
without a legal basis. Whereas we the Indians have the support of the laws, but we do not have the ownership of the lands.
We know that the Minister of Justice does not have a time set
when he will hand down his decision. However, we cannot wait any longer because all of
this does not make sense. We are absolutely convinced that the moment for a final decision
has come. All the necessary studies have been done, the arguments are clear, precise and
legitimate.
We are also very worried about the fact that Aracruz Celulose
is using all its power and influence to pressure the Brazilian Government.
Because of all these reasons, we the Tupinikim and Guarani,
gathered at the Ist Indigenous Assembly, urgently request the Minister of Justice to sign
the decree for the delimitation of our lands. We are willing to wait for an answer until
20 January 1998. After that date we will take all the necessary measures to guarantee our
rights.
We are sure of our rights, and we hope that the Minister of
Justice will take a decision soon that will take into account our claims and we hope that
our friends and supporters will continue to help us in this struggle.
Coqueiral (ES), 8 December 1997
This document is signed, on behalf of the Tupinikim and
Guarani communities, by their chiefs:
Village of Caeira Velha: Jose Sizenando, Tupinikim
Village of Pau Brasil: Antonio dos Santos, Tupinikim
Village of Iraja: Jonas do Rosario, Tupinikim
Village of Comboios: Alair Severo Eliziario, Tupinikim
Village of Boa Esperanca: Antonio Carvalho, Guarani
Village of Tres Palmeira: Nelson Carvalho dos Santos, Guarani
Source: WRM's bulletin Nš 7,
December 1997
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