LAOS
Subsidies to a struggling plantation industry
by Chris Lang

previous page

ADB (no date) Loan No. 1295-LAO(SF): Industrial Tree Plantation Project. Manila: Asian Development Bank.

ADB (1989) Technical Assistance to Lao People's Democratic Republic for second forestry development project. Manila: Asian Development Bank. 28 December 1989.

ADB (1994) Background Information and Terms of Referece T.A. NO. 2028-LAO Institutional Support to the Department of Forestry. Manila: Asian Development Bank.

ADB (1999) Landmark Agreement Eases Traffic Between Thailand, Lao PDR and Viet Nam. News Release No. 116/99, 22 November 1999. Web-site: http://www.adb.org/Documents/News/1999/nr1999116.asp accessed 10 January 2001.

ADB (www 1) Confidentiality and Disclosure of Information Policy. Asian Development Bank. Web-site: http://www.adb.org/Help/Index/C.asp#34 accessed 23 June 2001.

AI (2001) Laos. Amnesty International report 2001. Web-site: http://www.web.amnesty.org/web/ar2001.nsf/webasacountries/LAOS?OpenDocument accessed 9 November 2001.

Anon (1991) Forest Management and Conservation Project Legal framework – current forest law and requirements, Annex 2, October 1991.

Anon (1992) The Proposed Forest Management and Conservation Project (FMCP) in Lao PDR, Notes for Discussion, November 1992.

Anon (2000) Aspects of forestry management in the Lao PDR. Watershed, Vol. 5 No. 3, March - June 2000: 57-64.

Associated Press (2001) Vietnam invited to join plan for Thai-Laos bridge. Associated Press. 9 April 2001.

Bannan, K. J. (1995) Pre-feasibility Report on a Softwood Plantation Project on The Bolovens Plateau Champasak Province Southern Laos. Prepared for Asia Tech Company. Rotorua: Forenco Consultants Ltd. March 1995.

BGA (no date) BGA Lao Plantation Forestry Ltd. BGA publicity brochure.

BIL (www 1) Brierley Investments Limited. Web-site: http://www.bilgroup.com/ accessed 22 December 2000.

Bounphom Mounda (1993) Eucalyptus in Laos. Presentation at the Regional Expert Consultation on Eucaplyptus, Bangkok 4-8 October 1993. Bangkok: Food and Agriculture Organisation.

Brandmaier, F. (2001) Laos: Growing foreign aid, but investors run away. Deitsche Presse-Agentur. 16 January 2001.

Cameron, D. M., H. Miyazono and F. Danborg (1995) Strengthening re-afforestation programmes in Laos. In FAO (1995): 17-26.

Carrere, R. and L. Lohmann (1996) Pulping the South. Industrial Tree Plantations and the World Paper Economy. London and New Jersey: Zed Books and World Rainforest Movement.

CHC (1999) Carter Holt Harvey to realise NZ$2.5 billion from Chilean Investments. Carter Holt Harvey Press release. 20 December 1999.

Development Today (1994) The Finnish Company Jaakko Poyry defends new involvement in Lao forestry projects, Stockholm: Development Today, Vol. IV, no. 20, 21 November 1994.

Douangphet Rattanasouk (1995) Research activities of Nam Souang Silvicultural Research Centre. In FAO (1995). 27-30.

FAO (1995) National Workshop on "Strengthening Re-afforestation Programmes in Lao PDR". Vientiane 19-21 June 1995. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organisation.

FAO (www 2) Laos. Description of plantation resources. Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations. Web-site: http://www.fao.org/forestry/fo/country/index.jsp?geo_id=39&lang_id=1 accessed 7 February 2001.

FEER (1999) New Zealand. Far Eastern Economic Review, 18 March 1999. Web-site: http://www.feer.com/9903_18/p56bbrief.html accessed 22 December 2000.

Fletcher Challenge (1998) Fletcher Challenge Annual Report 1997. Web-site: http://www.fcl.co.nz/97_annual_report/97_forest/3-1-4_growth.htm accessed 22 December 2000.

Fortech (1999) Current Constraints Affecting State and Private Investments in Industrial Tree Plantations in the Lao PDR. Manilla: Asian Development Bank.

IFC (www 1) And in Vientiane. International Finance Corporation. Web-site http://www.ifc.org/publications/pubs/impwt99/mekong/w9mekong.html accessed 26 September 2001.

ISO/Swedforest (1991) Approach to Consulting services for Technical Assistance and Management Support, The Lao-Swedish Forestry Cooperation Programme 1991-1995, ISO/Swedforest September 1991.

Jaakko Poyry (1995a) Decree 186/PM. Lao-ADB Plantation Forestry Project. Asian Development Bank Project Technical Assistance T.A. No. 2028 - LAO.

Jaakko Poyry (1995b) Institutional strengthening to the DOF Lao PDR. Socio-Technical Profiles (STP), Benefit Monitoring and Evaluation (BME) for Plantation Development in Lao PDR. Working Paper no. 9. Lao-ADB Plantation Forestry Project. Asian Development Bank Porject Technical Assistance T.A. No. 2028 - LAO.

KPL (2000) 16 Foreign Investors To Laos In 2000. KPL news agency.

KPL (2001b) Paper Mill Stinks. KPL news agency. 15 February 2001.

Lao Embassy (1997) Forest Plantation in Khammouane and Bolikhamxay. News Bulletin. Embassy of the Lao PDR, Washington, May - June 1997. Web-site: http://www.laoembassy.com/news/mayjune97.html#forest accessed 22 December 2000.

Lao Embassy (2000) National Route 9 Upgrade. News Bulletin of the Lao Embassy, Washington, January - February, 2000. Web-site: http://www.laoembassy.com/news/JanFeb2000.htm#6 accessed 10 January 2001.

Monbiot, G. (2001) Dig up the roads. The Guardian. 29 May 2001.

Mossberg, C. (2000) Interview with Chris Lang. 6 November 2000.

MPDF (www 1) Public Disclosure. Mekong Project Development Facility. Web-site: http://www.mpdf.org/pro/pro002.htm accessed 26 September 2001.

Narongchai Akrasanee (2001) Re: Request for information. E-mail to Chris Lang. 27 September 2001.

Pinyopusarerk, K. and F. Chandler (1993) ACIAR Forestry Research in Laos. ACIAR Forestry Newsletter, no 15. February 1993.

Piyanart Srivalo (2001) Chavalit 'approves Mekong bridge'. The Nation. 14 March 2001.

PPI (1996) Laos may get pulp mill. Pulp and Paper International. 28 October 1996. Web-site: http://www.paperloop.com/db_area/archive/ppi_wk/1996/961028/96102817.htm accessed 12 January 2001.

PPI (1999) Annual Review 1997-98 The World's Pulp, Paper and Board Industry. Pulp and Paper International Online edition July 1999. Web-site: http://www.paperloop.com/db_area/archive/ppi_mag/1999/9907/ppi6.htm accessed 12 January 2001.

Prasan Singhonsai (1995) Tree planting activities of Asia Tech Group Co. (Lao PDR). In FAO (1995): 73-76)

Rajesh, N. (2000) Laos stops World Bank forestry programme. World Rainforest Movement Bulletin, no. 41, December 2000.

Rosoman, G. (forthcoming) Scientific Forestry Systems (SCS) and their certification of Fletcher Challenge plantations in New Zealand. Forthcoming Rainforest Foundation report.

Ryder, G. (1996) The Political Ecology of Hydropower Development in the Lao People's Democratic Republic. 13 December 1996. Web-site: http://www.nextcity.com/ProbeInternational/mekong/grreport/chapter6.htm accessed 10 January 2001.

Saravanamuttu Muttiah (no date) Lao-ADB Forestry Development Project (261 SF). Draft Final Report on Nursery and Reforestation Component. Resources Development Consultants Limited, Sri Lanka. Manilla: Asian Development Bank.

Sahni, S. (2001) Re: Request for Lao report. E-mail to Chris Lang. 21 June 2001. Asian Development Bank.

Sonesack (1995) Tree planting activities of the Bourapha company. In FAO (1995): 70-72.

Stride, N. (2000) The Dragon and the Lion: Bank deadline looms in Citic deal. The National Business Review, 17 November 2000. Web-site: http://www.nbr.co.nz/NEWS/FLETCHERCITIC.html accessed 22 December 2000.

Thongleua Southavilay and T. Castren (1998) Timber Trade and Wood Flow-Study. Lao PDR. Poverty Reduction and Environmental Management in Remote Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) Watersheds Project. Manilla: Asian Development Bank.

TimesNet Asia (1996) New Zealand's investments in Asia. TimesNet Asia, 21 June 1996. Web-site: http://web3.asia1.com.sg/timesnet/data/ab/docs/ab1019.html accessed 22 December 2000.

Watershed (1996a) "Promoting the plantation of economic trees," Asia Tech in Laos. Watershed, Vol. 2, No. 1, July - October 1996.

Watershed (1998b) "Phoenix pulp mill: The polluter pays?" Watershed, Vol. 4, No. 2, November 1998 - February 1999: 52-57.

Wright (www 4) Brierley Investments Limited. Wright Investors' Service, web-site: http://profiles.wisi.com/profiles/scripts/corpinfo.asp?cusip=C554W8560 accessed 22 December 2000.

Xeme Samontry (1995) The Lao-ADB Plantation Forestry Project. In FAO (1995): 78-83.