FOR
IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Friday, May 2, 2008
Indigenous Peoples Critical
of Position on Carbon Trading of UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous
Issues
Contacts: Juan Carlos, Amazon Alliance, 202-285-0153 (Spanish)
Marcial Garcia, Kuna People, ariasmarcial@hotmail.com (Spanish)
Jihan Gearon, Indigenous Environmental Network, 218-760-1370 (English)
New York City, NY ? Indigenous Peoples attending the Permanent Forum
are outraged that their rejection of the carbon market has been ignored
in the final report of the 7th Session of the United Nations Permanent
Forum on Indigenous Issues (PFII). The final report of the PFII hails
World Bank funded carbon trading, like the Clean Development Mechanism,
as "good examples" of partnership despite the human rights
violations and environmental destruction they have caused.
"Indigenous Peoples attending the 7th session of the Permanent
Forum are profoundly concerned that our key recommendations on climate
change are not being taken into account by the Permanent Forum. This
Permanent Forum was created precisely to recognize, promote, and support
the rights of Indigenous Peoples," says Florina Lopez, Coordinator
of the Indigenous Women's Biodiversity Network of Abya Yala.
Throughout the two weeks of the Permanent Forum, Indigenous community
representatives have consistently testified about the injustices associated
with the clean development mechanism projects and have asked that
the Permanent Forum not promote the projects. However, in the final
report of the Permanent Forum (document E/C.19/2008/L.2) adopted today,
these injustices have been ignored.
In response, many groups under the name of the Indigenous Caucus of
Abya Yala took the floor today to
express their concerns. Their statement affirmed that the recommendations
of the Permanent Forum do not properly reflect their positions. They
used the opportunity to affirm their rejection of carbon trading
mechanisms and concerns over specific implementations. Over 30 organizations
at the forum called for the final report to include a section outlining
their concerns.
In the background paper for this session (Document E/C.19/2008/10),
three projects are being upheld to
illustrate the "clean development mechanism projects that are
being implemented in indigenous peoples
territories with good results." However, there are grave problems
with each of these projects including violations of the rights enshrined
in the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. For example,
the Jeripachi wind power project in Colombia did not get the free,
prior, and informed consent of the Wayuu people to build this wind
farm in a sacred territory of the Wayuu People. Indigenous Peoples'
organizations contend the assassination of over 200 Wayuu People prior
to the implementation of the project was to clear the area for this
and other projects. Additionally, most of the energy
generated from the wind farm is used to power the Cerrajon mine, the
biggest open air coal mine in the
world, which itself is known for numerous human rights violations
and environmental damages. Representatives of the Wayuu people who
attended the Permanent Forum didn't even know the project was being
promoted as a good example.
"In promoting the clean development mechanism projects and carbon
trading, the Permanent Forum is
allowing oil companies who are the biggest emitters for greenhouse
gases, to continue to pollute," says Tom Goldtooth, Executive
Director of the Indigenous Environmental Network. "Promoting
the commodification of the air is a corruption of our traditional
teachings and violates the original instructions of Indigenous Peoples.